A 5-Step Plan to Dealing with Student Loans
The nation’s student loan debt is over $1 trillion and is more significant than its collective credit card debt, but there are also 5 million ex-students who are delinquent with their payments.
Student loans are unique because they’re among the few debts not discharged with bankruptcy. The only reliable way to get out of your student loans is to pay them off. Only a federal judge can let you out of your obligation to pay, and they don’t do that often.
A slip can haunt you for a long time.
People frequently get into trouble with their student loans, making getting a mortgage or a car loan much more difficult. While credit repair agencies can do a lot to help remove bad credit history attached to debts that are paid off, current debts are another story.
This process makes it easier to handle your student loans effectively:
- Assess your situation. Student loans can be confusing. You’ll likely have more than one loan, which different financial organizations made. The company servicing the loan might be completely different from the one that provided the loan.
- A great central source of information is the National Student Loan Data System. This resource may provide all the important dates and other information about your loans, including the services.
- Your credit report can be a good way of tracking down the information regarding your private loans. Your college should also have the information you require. However, personal student loans are not covered in that data system.
- Ensure your information is current. For example, the address listed belongs to your parents. When you have your address, you should change your data accordingly.
- Update all the applicable information, including your email address and phone number. You want to know when there is an issue with your account.
- Create a strategy for repayment. Your options depend on whether your loans are federal or private.
- Federal loans have very flexible repayment options. You can extend your payments out as far as 25 years. You can establish a plan with lower payments now and higher payments later on. Payments can even be a function of your income.
- There can be other options for private loans, but they will vary depending on who made the loan. Be sure to call them and see what other options are available.
- Consider automatic payments. Federal loan interest rates are reduced by 0.25% if your payments are taken automatically out of your bank account. Similar deals are usually available with private loans. Either way, you’ll always be on time if the charges are automatically removed from your account.
- Be focused. Debt is like a slow leak that keeps draining money away from you. It would be wiser to put any extra funds towards higher interest-rate debt. But if your student loans are your only real debt, put some extra money toward the principal when possible.
- Consider a second job to get rid of those loans quicker. Student loan interest rates are relatively low, but the payback period is extended. The interest adds up over ten years or more. Pull out a calculator and look at the cost.
- Create a goal of making all of your payments on time. Create a second goal of paying your loan back early.
While making loan payments is never fun, it’s a fact of life for most adults at one time or another. Dealing with student debt is a big responsibility. It could be a newly graduated student’s first big responsibility. Get on top of the situation now, and the future will be much brighter.